Even though women make up half the global population, in the digital world men are still clearly in the majority. In Africa alone, only about half as many women use the internet as men – and for this reason they are often excluded from the many opportunities created by the digital transformation. This is because the internet gives access to information, education, networks, job exchanges, financial products and services – all these digital opportunities are denied to women and girls if they have no access to the web. Indeed, those who stand to benefit most from the opportunities offered by digitalisation – and who could participate more easily in economic, public and political life, take advantage of health services and develop their potential in education and employment – are marginalised groups and women in rural areas.
However, these opportunities are not equally distributed in low and middle-income countries.